Basic Handgun Terminology/Verbiage

In this lesson, I will demonstrate all of the key features of a tactical handgun. For the purpose of this demonstration I will point out the features of my Sig Sauer P226 Legion SAO handgun.

Now, let’s look at this weapon in full detail:

1. Front Sight – Align this with the rear sight for aiming the weapon.
2. Ejection Port – This is where the shell casing is released after the weapon is fired.
3. Slide – Every time you fire the weapon, the slide moves back and chambers
   another round.

4. Rear Sight – Align this with the front sight for aiming the weapon.
5. Hammer – Not all semi-automatics have a hammer, but when it is used it engages the firing pin, which fires the weapon.

6. Safety – The Safety is engaged when the switch is in the “Up” position, and disengaged when it’s in the “Down” position.
7. Beaver Tail – Also known as the “Spine” or the “Tang”. You want to hold your hand as high under that as possible.
8. Magazine Well – Located inside the grip securely holds the ammunition magazine.
9. Magazine Release Button –  When you push this button, the ammunition magazine is discharged from the weapon.
10. Slide Lock – Locks the slide to the rear when the gun is out of ammunition, or if you want to perform a safety check.
11. Trigger – Pull the trigger to fire a round.
12. Trigger Guard – As the name suggests, this design feature guards the trigger.
13. Takedown Lever – This lever breaks the gun apart for inspection and cleaning.
14. Tactical Rail – This is a grooved rail that can accept accessory devices, like weapon lights.
15. Barrel – The bullet travels through the gun barrel when fired.
16. Frame – The whole piece that includes the gun barrel and grip is called the frame.

For more information on safely operating your tactical handgun, enroll in my “Tactical Firearm Training Series”. Click Here for more information.